🌟 Learn Arabic Alphabet – Part 3B: Joined Letters with Vowels

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🌺 Welcome to Arabic Alphabet – Part 3B

Welcome to Part 3B of our Arabic Alphabet course at Brightling Minds Academy. You can go direct to the practice board incase you donot want to read the whole post
In this lesson, we move forward from the single letters with vowels that you studied in Part 3A and start joining the letters together.

You will now see how Arabic letters change slightly when they are joined to each other and how vowels (the small signs placed above or below letters) affect the sound. This lesson is the bridge that takes you from single-letter reading to real Arabic words.

Arabic is a beautiful, rhythmic language, and every sound has a pattern that you can learn with practice. When you click on each letter group below, you will hear the correct pronunciation, see the Arabic form, and read the English transliteration.

The goal of this part is to help you build listening, visual, and pronunciation skills together so you can start reading Arabic syllables naturally.

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🔤 What You Learned in Part 3A

Before we begin, let’s remember what you completed in Part 3A.
In the previous lesson, you:

1. Learned the Arabic alphabet unjoined, letter by letter.
2. Practiced the three main vowel sounds:
   • Fatha (َ) – short “a” sound
   • Kasra (ِ) – short “i” sound
   • Damma (ُ) – short “u” sound
3. Clicked and listened to letters like:
   • بَ (ba), بِ (bi), بُ (bu)
   • تَ (ta), تِ (ti), تُ (tu)

Those were single letters with vowels. You learned to recognize the sound, how to shape your mouth, and how the vowel changes the tone. You also practiced reading and repeating them aloud.

Now in Part 3B, we will join those letters together to make small two-letter or three-letter groups that sound more like real Arabic words.

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✨ Understanding Joined Arabic Letters

Arabic letters connect to each other when written. This is one of the most special and elegant features of the Arabic script.

Each letter can have up to four forms:

• Isolated (standing alone)
• Initial (at the start of a word)
• Medial (in the middle)
• Final (at the end)

When letters join, their shapes flow into each other like a chain.
However, the core sound does not change — only the shape of the letter changes depending on its position.

For example:

• بَ + تَ = بَتَ (bata)
• بُ + تِ = بُتِ (buti)

In these examples, the “b” and “t” letters are joined, and the vowel marks guide you to pronounce them smoothly.

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🗣️ The Role of Vowels in Joined Letters

Arabic vowels (called ḥarakāt – حَرَكَات) give life to the letters.
Without vowels, letters are silent. When we add the small symbols, they tell us how to read and pronounce the group.

The three main vowels you already know will appear in this lesson again:

Symbol	Name	Sound	Example	Transliteration
َ	Fatha	short “a”	بَ	ba
ِ	Kasra	short “i”	بِ	bi
ُ	Damma	short “u”	بُ	bu

When letters are joined, these vowels continue to guide pronunciation. For example:

• بَهَ (baha) → the “b” and “h” are joined, both with fatha (َ)
• بِهِ (bihi) → both with kasra (ِ)
• بُهُ (buhu) → both with damma (ُ)

By practicing these joined forms, you will begin to hear patterns in Arabic words and see how vowels keep the rhythm of pronunciation.

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🧩 Practice Area – Joined Letters with Vowels

Each of the above combinations shows two or more joined Arabic letters with vowels.
Click on any of them to hear how they sound. Listen carefully and repeat. You will also see the English transliteration (for example, bihi, baha, buhu).

If you prefer silent study, you can turn off the sound, but for the best experience keep it on and listen to every pronunciation as you practice.

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🎧 How to Use the Interactive Board

1. Click a letter group you see on the board.
2. Listen carefully to the sound.
3. Read the transliteration shown below or beside it.
4. Repeat the sound out loud three times.
5. Move on to the next letter and notice how the sounds differ.

Try to match what you hear with what you see.
When you connect your eyes, ears, and tongue, you begin to think in Arabic sounds instead of English letters.

This is how native Arabic children learn — by hearing and repeating, not just reading silently.

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🧠 Tips for Better Learning

1. Listen several times.
   Repeat each sound until you can say it smoothly without hesitation.
2. Use headphones.
   This helps you hear the subtle differences between ba, bi, bu, and similar sounds.
3. Speak slowly at first.
   Accuracy is more important than speed.
4. Notice the mouth shape.
   When you hear buhhu, your lips round slightly; for bihha, they stretch more.
5. Practice writing.
   After clicking and listening, write each joined form on paper. Say it while writing it.
6. Make your own groups.
   Try joining different letters you learned in Part 3A. For example:
   • تَ + مَ = تَمَ (tama)
   • نُ + بُ = نُبُ (nubu)

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📚 Why This Lesson Matters

Arabic words are built by joining letters together.
If you only know the letters in isolation, you will not be able to read real words.
This part of the course helps you make that important step from knowing the alphabet to reading syllables and simple words.

When you master joined letters with vowels:

• You will be ready to read short Arabic words.
• You will begin to recognize patterns like ba – ha – ta – na.
• You will understand how Arabic flows from right to left smoothly.
• Your listening and pronunciation will improve together.

This foundation will make Qur’ānic reading, Arabic writing, and even conversation much easier later on.

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💡 Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them

1. Confusing the vowel sounds
Some students mix fatha and kasra (a / i).
👉 Listen again carefully and exaggerate the sound at first:

• بَ = “ba” (mouth open)
• بِ = “bi” (mouth narrow, smile shape)

2. Forgetting to join the letters properly
Arabic is cursive — letters should connect.
👉 Keep practicing how each letter changes shape when joined.

3. Speaking too fast
Speed can reduce clarity.
👉 Slow down. Focus on each vowel sign and pause briefly between groups.

4. Not saying the sound aloud
Silent reading helps recognition but not pronunciation.
👉 Always repeat after listening. Use your voice — it builds muscle memory.

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🌿 Study Routine Suggestion

To make real progress, follow this simple routine every day:

1. Spend 15 minutes clicking and repeating each joined letter.
2. Write each group at least three times in your notebook.
3. Read aloud to a friend, family member, or your teacher.
4. Review older lessons (Part 1to 3A) once a week.

Within a few days, you will find that the sounds come naturally and reading becomes smoother.

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🌼 Moving from Joined Letters to Words

After mastering these joined forms, you will be ready for Part 4, where we start reading simple Arabic words built from these same combinations.

For example:

• بَهَ → بَهَرَ (bahara) – he shone
• تَزُ → تَزُو (tazū) – you adorn
• بُتِ → بُتِرَ (butira) – was cut off

You will see how these small letter groups appear inside real Arabic words.

By then, you will have a clear understanding of:

• Each letter’s sound
• How vowels change the tone
• How letters link smoothly in Arabic writing

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🌺 Words of Encouragement

Learning Arabic may feel new and different at first, but remember:
Every fluent reader started by repeating small letter groups just like these.
Every time you click a letter and repeat it, your brain is building stronger sound patterns.

Be patient with yourself. It’s not about memorizing fast — it’s about listening carefully and repeating correctly.
Soon, you’ll recognize the letters, vowels, and sounds instantly.

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🎯 Summary of What You’ll Achieve in Part 3B

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

✅ Recognize joined Arabic letters with vowels
✅ Hear and pronounce each sound clearly
✅ Understand how vowels shape pronunciation
✅ Connect letters in your handwriting
✅ Prepare for reading full Arabic words

Keep practicing until every joined form feels natural.
You can come back to this page anytime to review and strengthen your skills.

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🌙 Final Note

At Brightling Minds Academy, our goal is to make Arabic learning clear, enjoyable, and practical.
Every sound you master brings you closer to reading Arabic texts with confidence — from simple words to the noble Qur’ān itself.

Stay consistent, click each letter daily, listen, repeat, and enjoy the beauty of the Arabic language.
Your dedication today will open the door to understanding one of the world’s most expressive and sacred languages.

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Ready to practice?
Scroll back to the interactive board above, click each joined letter, and start learning with your ears and eyes together. In case you want to get more serious and committed to learning how to recite Quran you can subscribe to live lessons and meet real Quran instructors at a small fee per hour

May your Arabic learning journey be full of light and success! 🌟